📘Grado 9°

Periodo 3

Tema 1 de 3

Third Conditional

El pasado que ya no se puede cambiar.

Colegio Ángeles del NorteInglés · L. R. Montaño Rincón

❓Antes de aprender · pregunta problematizadora

What would you have done differently?

01Piensa en una decisión del año pasado.

02¿Qué habría pasado si eligieras otra cosa?

03Dilo en inglés en una sola oración.

🎯Al terminar este tema podrás

Desempeños

Formar el tercer condicional con if + past perfect, would have + participio.

Expresar arrepentimiento y crítica sobre el pasado.

III

Distinguir los tres condicionales por su tiempo verbal.

💡La idea central

Una puerta que ya se cerró

El tercer condicional imagina un pasado distinto del que ocurrió. Nada puede cambiarlo: solo se piensa en lo que habría sido.

“If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.”

Es el condicional del arrepentimiento.

🧩La fórmula

Condición

If + past perfect

Coma

Resultado

would have + part.

If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train.Contracciones frecuentes: I'd have, we wouldn't have.

Would · could · might have

would have

I would have gone.
She would have called.

consecuencia segura

could have

I could have gone.
She could have called.

posibilidad

might have

I might have gone.
She might have called.

incertidumbre

🧱Comparación

First · Second · Third

ESTRUCTURA

First	if + present	will + base
Second	if + past	would + base
Third	if + past perfect	would have + part.

TIEMPO REAL

futuro	posible
presente	imaginario
pasado	imposible

Qué comunica el tercer condicional

Arrepentimiento — lo que debiste hacer

If I had listened…

Crítica — a otro, con tacto

You could have told me.

Alivio — lo que se evitó

If we had taken that bus…

Explicación — causas de un resultado

They would have won if…

Mixed conditional — pasado con efecto hoy

If I had studied, I would be a doctor now.

Error típico — would have dentro del if

If I would have… ✗

Second vs. Third

Second — presente irreal

If I had money, I would buy it.

Hoy no tengo dinero, pero mañana quizá sí.

Third — pasado imposible

If I had had money, I would have bought it.

Aquel día no tuve dinero. Ya no hay nada que hacer.

Si el hecho ya ocurrió, siempre tercer condicional.

📖Lectura contextualizada

The Match We Almost Won

"If we had scored that penalty, we would have won the final," said the captain. "And if the referee had seen the foul, everything might have been different. But if we had trained harder in May, we wouldn't have arrived so tired."

condiciones del equipocondiciones externas

✅Opción múltiple · 1 de 3

If she ______ earlier, she would have caught the bus.

Aleft

Bhad left

Cwould leave

Dleaves

✅Opción múltiple · 2 de 3

They would have won if they ______ harder.

Atrained

Bhad trained

Cwould train

Dtrain

✅Opción múltiple · 3 de 3

I ______ have called you if I had known.

Awill

Bwould

Cdid

Dhad

🤔True or False

¿Verdadero o falso?

El tercer condicional habla de un pasado que ya no se puede cambiar.

TRUE

FALSE

Se usa would have dentro de la cláusula con if.

TRUE

FALSE

Might have expresa una consecuencia incierta.

TRUE

FALSE

La condición va en past perfect.

TRUE

FALSE

“If I had studied, I will pass” es correcto.

TRUE

FALSE

🔗Asociar · matching

Condición → consecuencia

Haz clic en la condición y luego en su consecuencia.

If I had woken up earlier,

If they hadn't argued,

If we had saved money,

If she had asked,

we could have travelled.

I would have helped her.

I would have caught the bus.

they would still be friends.

📝Completar el espacio

Fill in the blanks

have

had

could

hadn't

1. If I known, I would have come.

2. She would called you yesterday.

3. They have won the match.

4. If we left late, we would be there now.

🔢Ordenar la oración

Build the sentence

the

earlier

left

would

caught

train

have

had

🔍Encontrar el error

Find the mistake

If I would have known, I would have come

She would has called you

If they trained harder, they would have won

🏁Después de aprender

Lo esencial

if + past perfect, would have + participio · arrepentimiento y crítica · nunca would have dentro del if.

Tarea: escribe ocho oraciones sobre decisiones del año pasado usando el tercer condicional.

Puntaje de la clase

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