📘Grado 9°

Periodo 2

Tema 1 de 3

Second Conditional

Hipótesis, consejos y mundos posibles.

Colegio Ángeles del NorteInglés · L. R. Montaño Rincón

❓Antes de aprender · pregunta problematizadora

If you could change one law, what would it be?

01Piensa en una ley que cambiarías.

02¿Qué pasaría entonces?

03Únelo en una sola oración en inglés.

🎯Al terminar este tema podrás

Desempeños

Formar el segundo condicional con if + past simple, would + base.

Dar consejos con If I were you.

III

Debatir situaciones hipotéticas de forma argumentada.

💡La idea central

Imaginar sin mentir

El segundo condicional plantea situaciones irreales o improbables en el presente y su consecuencia imaginada. Usa pasado, pero no habla del pasado.

“If governments invested more in education, poverty would fall.”

Es la herramienta del debate y de la propuesta.

IF + past

WOULD + base

🧩La fórmula

Condición

If + past simple

Coma

Resultado

would + base

If I spoke Mandarin, I would work in Shanghai.Sin coma cuando el resultado va primero.

Would · could · might

would

I would travel.
She would accept.

consecuencia segura dentro de la hipótesis

could

I could travel.
She could accept.

posibilidad o capacidad

might

I might travel.
She might accept.

consecuencia incierta

⚖️Real vs. irreal

First, Second, Third

CONDICIONAL

First	if + present	will + base
Second	if + past	would + base
Third	if + past perfect	would have + part.

SIGNIFICADO

posible		hoy o mañana
imaginario		ahora
imposible		ya pasó

Para qué se usa en clase

Dar consejo — If I were you…

If I were you, I would apologise.

Debatir — proponer soluciones

If we recycled more, cities would be cleaner.

Soñar — planes imposibles

If I had a jet, I would visit Japan.

Suavizar — petición muy cortés

It would help if you signed here.

Rechazar — negarse con elegancia

I wouldn't do that.

Nunca — would dentro del if

If I would have… ✗

First vs. Second

First — probable

If we recycle, we will save money.

Estás hablando de algo que puede pasar de verdad.

Second — hipotético

If we recycled, we would save money.

Estás imaginando un escenario que hoy no ocurre.

El pasado en el if es la señal de que es imaginario.

📖Lectura contextualizada

A Debate in Class

"If schools started later, students would sleep better," argued Laura. "But if we finished later, we would have less free time," replied Andrés. "If I were the principal, I would try it for one month."

a favoren contra

✅Opción múltiple · 1 de 3

If I ______ more time, I would learn Italian.

Ahave

Bhad

Cwould have

Dhaving

✅Opción múltiple · 2 de 3

If she were here, she ______ know what to do.

Awill

Bwould

Cwas

Ddid

✅Opción múltiple · 3 de 3

What would you do if you ______ the lottery?

Awin

Bwon

Cwould win

Dwins

🤔True or False

¿Verdadero o falso?

El segundo condicional usa past simple en la condición.

TRUE

FALSE

Were se puede usar con todas las personas.

TRUE

FALSE

“If I would know, I would tell you” es correcto.

TRUE

FALSE

Might puede sustituir a would en el resultado.

TRUE

FALSE

El segundo condicional habla de hechos reales del pasado.

TRUE

FALSE

🔗Asociar · matching

Condición → resultado

Haz clic en la condición y luego en su resultado.

If cities had more parks,

If I spoke five languages,

If school started later,

If I were you,

I would take the offer.

I would work as a translator.

students would sleep more.

the air would be cleaner.

📝Completar el espacio

Fill in the blanks

had

might

were

would

1. If I you, I would accept.

2. If we recycled, we save money.

3. If she a car, she would drive.

4. If they asked, he say yes.

🔢Ordenar la oración

Build the sentence

would

fall

poverty

invested

education

governments

🔍Encontrar el error

Find the mistake

If I would be you, I would go

If she has time, she would come

If we recycled, we will save money

🏁Después de aprender

Lo esencial

if + past simple, would + base · were para todas las personas · could / might matizan · nunca would en el if.

Tarea: escribe un párrafo de ocho líneas proponiendo un cambio en tu barrio con segundo condicional.

Puntaje de la clase

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