📘Grado 8°

Periodo 4

Tema 2 de 3

Conditional II

Lo que harías si el mundo fuera distinto.

Colegio Ángeles del NorteInglés · L. R. Montaño Rincón

❓Antes de aprender · pregunta problematizadora

What would you do if you were the principal?

01Imagina un cambio en tu colegio.

02¿Es real o imaginario?

03Dilo en inglés con “if I were…”.

🎯Al terminar este tema podrás

Desempeños

Formar el segundo condicional con if + past simple, would + base.

Distinguir situaciones reales de hipotéticas.

III

Dar consejos con If I were you….

💡La idea central

Una hipótesis, no un plan

El segundo condicional habla de situaciones imaginarias o improbables en el presente. Usa pasado, pero no habla del pasado.

“If I had more time, I would learn the guitar.”

El pasado aquí es la marca de lo irreal.

IF + past simple

WOULD + base

🧩La fórmula

Condición

If + past simple

Coma

Resultado

would + base

If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.Si el resultado va primero, no se escribe coma.

Afirmativa · Negativa · Pregunta

Affirmative

If I had money, I would buy it.
If she studied, she would pass.

condición + resultado

Negative

If I didn't work, I would travel.
I wouldn't go if it rained.

didn't / wouldn't

Interrogative

What would you do if you won?
Would you help if I asked?

would al inicio

⚖️First vs. Second

Real o imaginario

FIRST CONDITIONAL — real

If it rains,	I will	stay home.
If you study,	you will	pass.
If he calls,	I will	answer.

SECOND CONDITIONAL — irreal

If it rained,	I would	stay home.
If you studied,	you would	pass.
If he called,	I would	answer.

Puntos que se preguntan en el examen

If I were — were para todas las personas

If I were you, I would rest.

Consejos — la fórmula más usada

If I were you, I would apologise.

could — reemplaza a would

I could travel if I had money.

might — resultado menos seguro

She might come if we invited her.

Sin coma — cuando el resultado va primero

I would help if I could.

Nunca would en el if — error frecuente

If I would have… ✗

First vs. Second Conditional

First — posible

If it rains, I will stay home.

Hay una posibilidad real de que ocurra hoy o mañana.

Second — imaginario

If it rained, I would stay home.

No creo que vaya a ocurrir; solo lo imagino.

¿Es probable? First. ¿Es un sueño o una hipótesis? Second.

📖Lectura contextualizada

If I Were Mayor

"If I were the mayor of my city, I would build more bike lanes," says Juan. "I would plant a thousand trees and I wouldn't allow cars in the centre. If people used public transport, the air would be much cleaner."

condicional con Icondicional general

💬Cómic · conversación

If I Were Mayor

Juan

If you were the mayor, what would you change?

Andrea

If I were the mayor, I would build more bike lanes.

Juan

Would you allow cars in the centre?

Andrea

No. If people used public transport, the air would be much cleaner.

Foco del diálogo: segundo condicional. Después de escucharlo, léanlo en parejas cambiando los nombres por los suyos.

✅Opción múltiple · 1 de 3

If I ______ you, I would talk to her.

Aam

Bwas

Cwere

Dbe

✅Opción múltiple · 2 de 3

She would travel more if she ______ more money.

Ahas

Bhad

Cwould have

Dhave

✅Opción múltiple · 3 de 3

What ______ you do if you found a wallet?

Awill

Bwould

Cdid

Ddo

🤔True or False

¿Verdadero o falso?

El segundo condicional habla de situaciones imaginarias.

TRUE

FALSE

Se puede usar would dentro de la cláusula con if.

TRUE

FALSE

If I were you sirve para dar consejos.

TRUE

FALSE

El segundo condicional usa past simple en la condición.

TRUE

FALSE

“If it rained, I will stay home” es correcto.

TRUE

FALSE

🔗Asociar · matching

Condición → resultado

Haz clic en la condición y luego en su resultado.

If I had a car,

If she spoke French,

If we were rich,

If it snowed here,

I would drive to school.

she would live in Paris.

we would help others.

the children would be happy.

📝Completar el espacio

Fill in the blanks

wouldn't

were

would

had

1. If I you, I would apologise.

2. If she studied, she pass the exam.

3. If we more time, we would stay.

4. I do that if I were him.

🔢Ordenar la oración

Build the sentence

time

guitar

learn

would

the

had

🔍Encontrar el error

Find the mistake

If I would have money, I would travel

If she studies , she would pass

If I were you, I will rest today

🏁Después de aprender

Lo esencial

if + past simple, would + base · were para todas las personas · nunca would dentro del if.

Tarea: escribe seis oraciones sobre lo que harías si fueras rector del colegio por un día.

Puntaje de la clase

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