Colegio Ángeles del NorteInglés · L. R. Montaño Rincón
❓Antes de aprender · pregunta problematizadora
What are you going to be?
01Escribe un plan que ya tengas.
02Una predicción sobre tu futuro.
03¿Cuál de los dos ya está decidido?
🎯Al terminar este tema podrás
Desempeños
I
Formar el futuro con will y con be going to.
II
Distinguir predicciones espontáneas de planes decididos.
III
Hablar de metas personales y profesionales.
💡La idea central
Lo que creo y lo que ya decidí
Will expresa predicciones, promesas y decisiones del momento. Be going to expresa planes ya tomados y lo que se ve venir.
“I think I will be a teacher. I am going to study education.”
Will = idea. Going to = plan o evidencia.
WILL
GOING TO
🧩Las dos fórmulas
Predicción
will + base
+
Plan
be going to + base
+
Tiempo
next year
She is going to study medicine next year.Going to necesita el verbo to be conjugado: am, is, are.
Afirmativa · Negativa · Pregunta
Affirmative
I will travel. I am going to travel.
'll / am going to
Negative
I won't travel. I'm not going to travel.
won't / not going to
Interrogative
Will you travel? Are you going to travel?
auxiliar al inicio
📌Elegir la forma
Will o going to
USA WILL
predicción
I think it will rain.
decisión del momento
I'll help you.
promesa
I will always study.
USA GOING TO
plan decidido
We are going to move.
evidencia visible
It is going to rain.
intención
I am going to study more.
Hablar de tus metas
I want to be… — la meta
I want to be a vet.
I would like to… — versión cortés
I would like to travel.
I am going to… — el plan concreto
I am going to study hard.
I hope to… — lo que esperas
I hope to finish school.
My dream is to… — el sueño
My dream is to help animals.
should — el consejo que te das
I should practise every day.
Will vs. Going to
Will
I think it will rain tomorrow.
Es una opinión sobre el futuro, sin pruebas delante.
Going to
Look at those clouds — it is going to rain.
Hay evidencia visible o una decisión ya tomada.
¿Lo ves venir o ya lo decidiste? Entonces going to.
📖Lectura contextualizada
My Plans for Next Year
Next year I am going to study harder because I am going to take the English exam. I think I will pass it, but it won't be easy. My dream is to be a vet, so I am going to volunteer at an animal shelter.
planes decididospredicciones
💬Cómic · conversación
Next Year
F
Felipe
What are you going to study next year?
J
Julieta
I am going to take the English exam in June.
F
Felipe
Do you think you will pass it?
J
Julieta
I hope so. It won't be easy, but I will try.
Foco del diálogo: will · going to. Después de escucharlo, léanlo en parejas cambiando los nombres por los suyos.
✅Opción múltiple · 1 de 3
Look at the sky! It ______ rain.
Awill
Bis going to
Cgoes to
Dwill be
✅Opción múltiple · 2 de 3
The phone is ringing. I ______ answer it.
A'll
Bam going to
Cgoing to
Dwill to
✅Opción múltiple · 3 de 3
They ______ going to visit their cousins.
Ais
Bare
Cam
Dwill
🤔True or False
¿Verdadero o falso?
Tras will el verbo va en forma base.
TRUE
FALSE
Going to se usa para planes ya decididos.
TRUE
FALSE
«I am going to travel» necesita el verbo to be.
TRUE
FALSE
Will cambia a wills con he y she.
TRUE
FALSE
Una decisión tomada en el momento se expresa con going to.
TRUE
FALSE
🔗Asociar · matching
Situación → forma correcta
Haz clic en la situación y luego en la forma adecuada.
Una predicción
Un plan decidido
Evidencia visible
Una promesa
It is going to fall!
I think it will rain.
I am going to study medicine.
I will always help you.
📝Completar el espacio
Fill in the blanks
won't
are
going
will
1. I think I be a teacher.
2. She is to study medicine.
3. They going to travel in December.
4. It be easy, but I will try.
🔢Ordenar la oración
Build the sentence
much
am
harder
Next
year
I
study
to
going
🔍Encontrar el error
Find the mistake
I will to beadoctor
She going to study medicine
They willstravelsoon
🏁Después de aprender
Lo esencial
will + base para predicciones y promesas · be going to para planes y evidencia · won't en negativa.
Tarea: escribe diez oraciones sobre tu próximo año: cinco planes con going to y cinco predicciones con will.