Colegio Ángeles del NorteInglés · L. R. Montaño Rincón
❓Antes de aprender · pregunta problematizadora
What did you celebrate last year?
01Piensa en una fiesta a la que fuiste.
02¿Qué hiciste allí?
03Cuéntalo en inglés en tres oraciones.
🎯Al terminar este tema podrás
Desempeños
I
Formar el pasado de to be con was y were.
II
Conjugar verbos regulares e irregulares en simple past.
III
Narrar una tradición o celebración pasada.
💡La idea central
Lo que ya terminó
El simple past habla de acciones acabadas en un momento concreto del pasado. Los verbos regulares añaden -ed; los irregulares cambian de forma.
“Last December we visited my grandparents and ate buñuelos.”
Casi siempre aparece con una expresión de tiempo pasado.
🧩La fórmula
Sujeto
I / She / They
+
Verbo
past form
+
Tiempo
last year
They danced all night last Saturday.Negativa e interrogativa usan did + verbo en base.
Afirmativa · Negativa · Pregunta
Affirmative
I played. She went. They ate.
-ed o forma irregular
Negative
I didn't play. She didn't go. They didn't eat.
didn't + base
Interrogative
Did you play? Did she go? Did they eat?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
⏪Pasado de to be
Was y were
WAS
I
was
at home
He / She / It
was
happy
WERE
You / We / They
were
at the party
There
were
many people
Expresiones de tiempo pasado
yesterday — ayer
I saw her yesterday.
last night — anoche
We danced last night.
last year — el año pasado
They travelled last year.
two days ago — hace dos días
He called two days ago.
in 2020 — en un año concreto
She moved in 2020.
when I was a child — de pequeño
When I was a child…
Was/Were vs. Did
Verbo to be
She was at the party.
To be no necesita did: forma su negativa y su pregunta él solo.
Otros verbos
She did not go to the party.
Los demás verbos usan did en negativa y pregunta.
Si el verbo es to be, nunca uses did.
📖Lectura contextualizada
The Christmas Novena
Last December my family celebrated the novena at home. My grandmother cooked natilla and we sang villancicos. There were twenty people in the living room and everybody was happy. We did not sleep until midnight.
verbos en pasadopasado de to be
💬Cómic · conversación
After the Party
P
Paula
Where were you last night?
E
Emilio
I was at my cousin's birthday. We danced until midnight.
P
Paula
Did you eat the cake?
E
Emilio
Of course I did. My aunt made three of them.
Foco del diálogo: simple past · was / were. Después de escucharlo, léanlo en parejas cambiando los nombres por los suyos.
✅Opción múltiple · 1 de 3
They ______ to the festival last year.
Ago
Bwent
Cgoed
Dwere go
✅Opción múltiple · 2 de 3
She ______ at home yesterday.
Awere
Bwas
Cdid
Dis
✅Opción múltiple · 3 de 3
______ you enjoy the party?
ADid
BWas
CDo
DWere
🤔True or False
¿Verdadero o falso?
Los verbos regulares forman el pasado con -ed.
TRUE
FALSE
Después de didn't el verbo va en pasado.
TRUE
FALSE
Con they el pasado de to be es were.
TRUE
FALSE
Ago se usa con el presente.
TRUE
FALSE
El verbo to be no necesita did en las preguntas.
TRUE
FALSE
🔗Asociar · matching
Verbo → pasado
Haz clic en el verbo y luego en su pasado.
go
eat
dance
see
saw
went
ate
danced
📝Completar el espacio
Fill in the blanks
were
was
went
didn't
1. The party amazing last night.
2. There many people at the festival.
3. We to my grandmother's house.
4. They arrive on time.
🔢Ordenar la oración
Build the sentence
at
the
celebrated
novena
family
my
December
home
Last
🔍Encontrar el error
Find the mistake
They goedtothe party
She wereathome
I didn't wentyesterdaynight
🏁Después de aprender
Lo esencial
regulares con -ed, irregulares de memoria · was/were para to be · didn't y did con los demás verbos.
Tarea: narra en diez oraciones una celebración a la que asististe, con cinco verbos irregulares.